THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION, WORK ENVIRONMENT, AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT MULTIMART PRINGSEWU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v14i2.727Kata Kunci:
Work Motivation, Work Environment, Work Discipline, Employee PerformanceAbstrak
Organizational objectives can be supported through strong employee performance, which is influenced by work motivation, workplace conditions, and discipline. Accordingly, this study analyzes the relationship between these three factors and employee performance at Toko Multimart Pringsewu. A quantitative research approach was applied using a saturated sampling technique, in which all 30 employees participated as respondents. Multiple regression analysis showed that work motivation, work environment, and work discipline were significantly related to employee performance. Work motivation had a coefficient of 0.202 (t = 1.856, p < 0.05), while the work environment showed a coefficient of 0.546 (t = 2.890, p < 0.01). Work discipline also had a positive and significant relationship, with a coefficient of 0.397 (t = 2.558, p < 0.05). The simultaneous test confirmed that the regression model was significant, with F(3,26) = 14.360 and p = 0.001. The model produced R = 0.579 and R² = 0.335, indicating that work motivation, work environment, and work discipline jointly explained 33.5% of the variation in employee performance, while the remaining 66.5% was attributable to other factors outside the model. For retail management practice: first, store leaders should prioritize regular workspace maintenance and layout improvement, as the work environment showed the strongest predictive relationship; second, structured incentive schemes tied to clear performance milestones will strengthen motivation and consistent discipline. However, this study is restricted to 30 employees at Toko Multimart Pringsewu, so the findings should be interpreted within this specific local retail context and cannot be directly generalized to larger stores, other regions, or the wider retail sector.
Unduhan
Referensi
Afandi. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Teori. Yogyakatra: Penerbit Zafana Publishing.
Arbyan, A. C., & Riyanto, S. (2023). The Influence of The Work Environment on Employee Performance. JURNAL STUDI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI, 19(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/jsmo.v19i2.30560
Ardansyah, A., Patmarina, H., Ningsih, F., & Pratowo, B. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Indomarco Prismatama Cabang Lampung. Journal of Accounting Taxing and Auditing (JATA), 5(1).
Barima, H., Sulaeman, M., & Sugiarto, I. (2023). Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Sebagai Konsekwensi Dari Tingkat Pendidikan, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Kompensasi. Distribusi-Journal of Management and Business, 11(1), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v11i1.289
Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. A. (2013). Human resource management: An experiential approach (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (2013). Organizational behavior: Human behavior at work. McGraw-Hill.
Emela, S., Gemina, D., & Kartini, T. (2024). Employee performance based on work motivation, work environment, and work discipline. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(1), 1057–1068. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i01
Erlinda, D., Norfiana, L., & Jatmika, D. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ATTITUDE, WORK MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION, AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 9(3). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v9i3.18880
Farhan, R. M., & Indriyaningrum, K. (2025). Pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Visionida, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/jvs.v9i1.7486
Fauziah, S. I., & Baskara, I. (2024). The effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance through motivation. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(3), 649–660. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i3.2554
Forson, J. A., Ofosu-Dwamena, E., Opoku, R. A., & Adjavon, S. E. (2021). Employee motivation and job performance: a study of basic school teachers in Ghana. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00077-6
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Edisi revisi, cetakan ke-22). PT Bumi Aksara.
Hasibuan, H. H., & Daulay, M. T. (2024). Analysis of work motivation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance in public companies in the Medan City Market Region. International Journal of Society and Law, 2(2), 722–738. https://doi.org/10.61306/ijsl.v2i2.179
Hayatun, R., & Octavia, A. N. (2024). The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Indera Community Health Center, Central Java Province. Economics and Business Solutions Journal, 8(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.26623/ebsj.v8i1.8972
Jayaweera, T. (2015). Impact of work environmental factors on job performance, mediating role of work motivation: A study of hotel sector in England. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(3), 271–278.
Khanza, A. M., & Silitonga, E. S. (2023). Kinerja karyawan PT Nobi Putra Angkasa dipengaruhi oleh disiplin kerja melalui lingkungan kerja. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 11(3), 983–996.
Khasanah, R., & Sudarsi, S. (2024). The influence of work discipline, work motivation and work environment on employee performance (study at Noms Group, Noms Kopi Semarang). Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(1), 1559–1571. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i01
Kasmir. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori dan Praktik). Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan (Cetakan ke-14). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Maryadi, Y., & Misrania, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai SMP Negeri 2 Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 545-558.
Maulana, I., & Susanto, S. (2023). Peningkatan kinerja karyawan berkualitas: Peran motivasi, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja. Solusi: Jurnal Ilmiah. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v23i1.10655
Nusraningrum, D., Rahmawati, A., Wider, W., Jiang, L., & Udang, L. N. (2024). Enhancing employee performance through motivation: the mediating roles of green work environments and engagement in Jakarta’s logistics sector. Frontiers in Sociology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1392229
Patmarina, H., Sanida, N., Oktaviannur, M., & Harsinto, S. D. C. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Pringsewu. EKONOMIKA45: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 1059-1075.
Ren, F., Zhang, Q., & Wei, X. (2021). Work Autonomous and Controlled Motivation on Chinese Employees’ Work Performance and Innovative Work Behaviour: The Moderating Role of Financial Stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.676063
Rulianti, E., & Nurpribadi, G. (2025). Improving Employee Performance: The Roles Of Work Environment, Work Motivation And Work Discipline. Talent: Journal of Economics and Business, 2(04), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.59422/jeb.v2i04.728
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.). Pearson
Santoso, E. E., & Mariana, M. (2024). Analisis Kemampuan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Distribusi-Journal Of Management And Business, 12(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v12i1.430
Sedarmayanti. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Sihombing, P., Andre Fitriano, & Julienda Br Harahap. (2024). the Influence of Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance At Pt. Opal Coffee Indonesia. 2(2), 53–62.
Wahyuda, A. T., Maria, S., & Syaharuddin, Y. Y. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Subur Lumintu Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM). https://doi.org/10.29264/jimm.v5i3.5702
Zhenjing, G., Chupradit, S., Ku, K. Y., Nassani, A. A., & Haffar, M. (2022). Impact of Employees’ Workplace Environment on Employees’ Performance: A Multi-Mediation Model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.890400
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Hepiana Patmarina, Adji Seto Suryono

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang mengirimkan naskah harus memahami dan menyetujui bahwa jika diterima untuk dipublikasikan, hak cipta dari artikel adalah milik Distribusi. Hak cipta (copyright) meliputi hak eksklusif untuk mereproduksi dan memberikan artikel dalam semua bentuk dan media, termasuk cetak ulang, foto, mikrofilm dan setiap reproduksi lain yang sejenis, serta terjemahan. Distribusi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram, dan Editor melakukan segala upaya untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada data, pendapat atau pernyataan yang salah atau menyesatkan yang dipublikasikan di jurnal ini. Isi artikel yang diterbitkan di Distribusi adalah tanggung jawab tunggal dan eksklusif dari masing-masing penulis.



