ALIGNING CSR REPORTING IN MINING INDUSTRY: ROLES OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS, INTERNAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES, AND POLICY

Authors

  • Yenni Carolina Maranatha Christian University
  • Agnes Theresia Manullang Universitas Kristen Maranatha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v13i2.591

Keywords:

CSR, External Relations, Environmental Policies, Environmental Practices, Internal Practices

Abstract

The expansion of the company can raise social concerns and environmental damage. CSR can be a solution to overcome this problem, but the implementation of CSR in Indonesia is still not optimal. This study aims to identify the factors that affect CSR reporting in Indonesia. The four factors analyzed are External Relations, Internal Practices, Environmental Practices, and Environmental Policies. The research was conducted on the mining sector in Indonesia which is directly related to the environment. Variable testing using SEM PLS. The results of the study show that External Relations and Internal Practices do not have a significant relationship with CSR. In contrast, Environmental Policies and Environmental Practices have a significant and positive relationship with CSR.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adu-Gyamfi, M., He, Z., Nyame, G., Boahen, S., & Frempong, M. F. (2021). Effects of internal csr activities on social performance: the employee perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116235

Agussalim, M. S., Ariana, A., & Saleh, R. (2023). Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pertambangan Nikel di Kabupaten Kolaka Melalui Pendekatan Politik Lingkungan. Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research, 8(1), 37–48

Almashhadani, M. (2021). Internal Control Mechanisms, CSR, and Profitability: A Discussion. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) ISSN, 10(12), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.35629/8028-1012023842

Amaliyah, E. R., & Puspawati, D. (2022). Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan dan Energi yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020). The 15th University Research Colloqium 2022, 2(1), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.23887/em.v2i1.33377

Ariyanto, A. (2022). Green Tourism Management for Sustainable Tourism Development in the Age of Disruption. Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 2(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.58471/jms.v2i1.394

BBC News Indonesia. (2023). KLHK hentikan kegiatan empat perusahaan penyebab polusi udara, warga Marunda: ’Kenapa baru sekarang? Bbc.Com.

Benson, D., & Jordan, A. (2015). Environmental Policy: Protection and Regulation. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, December 2015, 778–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.91014-6

Chapagain, B. R. (2022). The effects of internal, external and aggregated CSR practices on the firm’s reputation and profitability. Rajagiri Management Journal, 16(2), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/ramj-12-2020-0070

Chaaben, N., Elleuch, Z., Hamdi, B., & Kahouli, B. (2024). Green economy performance and sustainable development achievement: empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(1), 549–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02722-8

Chen, X., Liu, H., & Liu, S. (2024). Environmental regulation and environmental performance of enterprises: Quasi-natural experiment of the new environmental protection law. International Studies of Economics, June 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.77

D’Amato, D., & Korhonen, J. (2021). Integrating the green economy, circular economy and bioeconomy in a strategic sustainability framework. Ecological Economics, 188(May), 107143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107143

databoks. (2024). Emisi Energi Global Meningkat pada 2023, Rekor Tertinggi Baru. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id.

databoks. (2024). Pergerakan Emisi Metana dari Batu Bara RI, Naik Agresif Selama Dua Dekade. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id

Demena, B. A., & Afesorgbor, S. K. (2020). The effect of FDI on environmental emissions: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Energy Policy, 138, 111192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111192

ElAlfy, A., Palaschuk, N., El-Bassiouny, D., Wilson, J., & Weber, O. (2020). Scoping the evolution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) research in the sustainable development goals (SDGS) era. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145544

Fukuda, K., & Ouchida, Y. (2020). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the environment: Does CSR increase emissions? Energy Economics, 92, 104933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104933

Gandasari, D., Tjahjana, D., Dwidienawati, D., & Ichsan, M. (2024). How to attract talents? The role of CSR, employer brand, benefits and career development. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2323774

Hameed, I., Riaz, Z., Arain, G. A., & Farooq, O. (2016). How do internal and external CSR affect employees’ organizational identification? A perspective from the group engagement model. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(MAY). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00788

Hanum, K., & Fazrah, Y. (2023). Etika, CSR, dan Strategi Menjaga Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Sekitar. Economic Reviews Journal, 2(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.56709/mrj.v2i2.99

Kludacz‐alessandri, M., & Cygańska, M. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance among energy sector companies. Energies, 14(19), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196068

Kumparan. (2023). Pertarungan Hukum dan Implikasi Politik Global: Mengurai Kasus Chevron - Ekuador. Kumparan.Com.

Licandro, O. (2020). Relationship between general CSR management practices and the development of internal social responsibility. Journal of Business, 12(2), 2–29. https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2020.1453

Medcom.id. (2015). Skandal Dieselgate Volkswagen Kejutkan Industri Otomotif Dunia. Medcom.Id.

Mubarok, D. (2023). Penerapan Green Economy Dalam Mencapai Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Bina UMMAt, 6(2), 31–52.

Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, L. T., & Nguyen, N. Q. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: The case in Vietnam. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2075600

Novitasari, M., & Tarigan, Z. J. H. (2022). The Role of Green Innovation in the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Performance. Economies, 10(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10050117

Nurseha, S., Kamelia, E., Suri, V., & Fikri, M. (2024). Urgensi Transisi Green Economyoleh Generasi Muda Terhadap Pengaruh Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(5), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.572349/neraca.v1i2.163%0Ahttps://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca/article/view/163

Puyo, M., Sutadji, I. M., & Indriastuty, N. (2024). I IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. ANEKA TAMBANG Tbk BERDASARKAN POJK NO.51/POJK.03/2017. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 15(2), 341–360. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.15.2.2024.341-360

Radjak, R., Daud, N. N., & Gorontalo, U. N. (2024). “ DINAMIKA HUKUM PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA : ANTARA KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI DAN KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN .” 8(6), 58–66.

Ramadhini, A., Adhariani, D., & Djakman, C. D. (2020). The effects of external stakeholder pressure on CSR disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 29(2), 29–39.

Shah, K. U., Arjoon, S., & Rambocas, M. (2016). Aligning Corporate Social Responsibility with Green Economy Development Pathways in Developing Countries. Sustainable Development, 24(4), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1625

Shayan, N. F., Mohabbati-Kalejahi, N., Alavi, S., & Zahed, M. A. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031222

Tang, Pengcheng, Qisheng Jiang, and Chao Wang. 2024. “Beyond Environmental Actions: How Environmental Regulations Stimulate Strategic‐Political CSR Engagement in China?” Energy Economics 129: 107171. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107171

Trease.earth. (2023). Lonjakan deforestasi terkini mengakhiri satu dekade kemajuan sektor pulp Indonesia. Trase.Earth.

VOA Indonesia. (2023). Limbah Tailing Freeport Rusak Lingkungan, Hancurkan Kehidupan. Voaindonesia.Com.

Zhang, Y., & Berhe, H. M. (2022). The Impact of Green Investment and Green Marketing on Business Performance: The Mediation Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Ethiopia’s Chinese Textile Companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073883

Zhironkin, S., & Cehlár, M. (2022). Green Economy and Sustainable Development: The Outlook. Energies, 15(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031167

Downloads

Published

2025-09-29

How to Cite

Carolina, Y., & Manullang, A. T. (2025). ALIGNING CSR REPORTING IN MINING INDUSTRY: ROLES OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS, INTERNAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES, AND POLICY. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 13(2), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v13i2.591