HOW FINANCIAL BEHAVIOUR AFFECT SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL HEALTH? THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v14i2.705Keywords:
financial health, fintech, financial literacy, generation z, digital financial behaviorAbstract
Financial health is considered as an individual's ability in order to maintain financial stability through wise financial management. However, the high use of fintech among Gen Z without enough financial knowledge can increase the risk of overspending, financial stress, and long-term financial problems. The study aims to determine how e-wallets, pay later, cashback promotions, and social media affect Gen Z’s financial behavior, considering financial literacy moderating role; besides, to address the knowledge gap by analyzing the relationships between these variables among Generation Z across Indonesia, which represents an urban population with high levels of fintech adoption. It used a quantitative survey approach. Moreover, the population used was Gen Z in Indonesia (aged 17–28) with a sample of 215 respondents who actively use e-wallet and paylater services in their financial activities. In addition, this study selected participants on purpose, and the information was gathered using an online form created with Google Forms. The results indicate that financial literacy does not impact or influence sustainable financial health. Using pay later services, e-wallets, cashback offers, and social media can really help improve someone's financial situation over time.
Downloads
References
Abdallah, W., Tfaily, F., & Harraf, A. (2025). The impact of digital financial literacy on financial behavior: customers’ perspective. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 35(2), 347–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-11-2023-0297
Agnew, S., Roger, P., & Roger, T. (2025). Adolescent financial literacy: viewing peers as good financial role models. Young Consumers, 26(3), 464–481. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-10-2024-2258
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Anand, S., Mishra, K., Verma, V., & Taruna, T. (2021). Financial literacy as a mediator of personal financial health during COVID-19: A structural equation modelling approach. Emerald Open Research, 2, 59. https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13735.2
Anwar, Moh. M. (2025). How digital financial literacy and social media usage build saving behavior among Generation Z. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-04-2025-0329
Bakar, R. M., Fauziyah, N., & Rahmat, A. (2025). Do Consumers Perceive Impulsive Buying and Pain of Payment? E-Commerce Transactions Using Pay Later, E-Wallet, and Cash-On-Delivery. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 27(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.81568
Berlinger, E., Dömötör, B., Megyeri, K., & Walter, G. (2025). Financial literacy of finance students: a behavioral gender gap. International Journal of Educational Management, 39(8), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-04-2024-0221
Elaine, A., Dharma, E. K., & Amelinda, R. (2025). The Impact of Financial Literacy, Self-Control, and Digital Payment Usage on Generation Z’s Consumer Behavior in West Jakarta. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 8(1), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v8i1.3941
Gustantio, E. R., Setiawan, A., & Djajadikerta, H. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Konsumtif, Financial Literacy, dan Persepsi Kemudahan Bertransaksi Terhadap Penggunaan E-Wallet Pada Generasi Z. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3), 11261–11273. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11417
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.
Hidayat-ur-Rehman, I., & Hossain, M. N. (2025). The impacts of Fintech adoption, green finance and competitiveness on banks’ sustainable performance: digital transformation as moderator. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 17(4), 987–1020. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-10-2023-0497
Hutajulu, S. D. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Self Control terhadap Financial Behavior Pengguna Aplikasi E-Wallet. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital, 1(3), 225–254. https://doi.org/10.61132/jumabedi.v1i3.287
Iqbal, Z., Rao, Z.-U. R., Akram, M., & Ahmad, M. (2025). Bridging the gap: how knowledge sharing, individual values, financial literacy and incentives drive digital payment adoption in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-06-2024-0253
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). The Importance of Financial Literacy: Opening a New Field. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(4), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.4.137
Michelle, Sukamto, A. O., Chainanda, J., Nur, T., & Smith, E. (2024). Empowering Generation Z Digitally: The Role of Financial Literacy, Social Media, and Trust in Embracing Mobile Payment. 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT62134.2024.10701135
OJK. (2020). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Indonesia 2019 [Booklet].
Rabiah, A. S., & Sugianto, D. (2025). Factors Influencing E-Wallet Service on Generation Z in Jakarta, Indonesia. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 1582–1586. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.725
Shi, W., Ali, M., & Leong, C.-M. (2025). Dynamics of personal financial management: a bibliometric and systematic review on financial literacy, financial capability and financial behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 43(1), 125–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-06-2023-0359
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Utami, N. M., Pradana, M., & Hidayat, A. M. (2025). Financial Literacy and Fintech Use’s Effects on Indonesian Young Adults’ Financial Well-Being: Financial Behavior as a Mediation Variable. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i1.5943
Wafa, N. S. (2025). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Penggunaan E-Wallet terhadap Financial Behavior Mahasiswa di Kota Tasikmalaya. MASMAN Master Manajemen, 3(3), 260–266. https://doi.org/10.59603/masman.v3i3.978
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Della Oktavia Ashari, Suhita Whini Setyahuni, Agus Prayitno, Almira Santi Samasta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang naskahnya diterbitkan menyetujui ketentuan sebagai berikut:
- Hak publikasi atas semua materi naskah jurnal yang diterbitkan/dipublikasikan dalam situs Jurnal DISTRIBUSI ini dipegang oleh dewan redaksi dengan sepengetahuan penulis (hak moral tetap milik penulis naskah).Â
- Ketentuan legal formal untuk akses artikel digital jurnal elektronik ini tunduk pada ketentuan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA), yang berarti Jurnal DISTRIBUSI berhak menyimpan, mengalih media/format-kan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data (database), merawat, dan mempublikasikan artikel tanpa meminta izin dari Penulis selama tetap mencantumkan nama Penulis sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta.Â
- Naskah yang diterbitkan/dipublikasikan secara cetak dan elektronik bersifat open access untuk tujuan pendidikan, penelitian, dan perpustakaan. Selain tujuan tersebut, dewan redaksi tidak bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran terhadap hukum hak cipta.



