DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v12i1.439Keywords:
Energy Index, IDX, Liquidity, ProfitabilityAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, firm size, working capital, efficiency, leverage and sales growth on profitability due to fluctuations in company performance on the energy index listed on the IDX. The sample used in this study was 240 financial statements of companies listed on the energy index. This study uses several indicators to measure such as the independent variables used, namely current assets, total sales, net working capital, working capital turnover, debt to equity ratio and sales growth. While the dependent variable used is return on assets. The data collection was obtained from the official IDX website and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. In processing the sample data, this study used the eviews 12 program and the method used was the multiple linear regression method. In addition to obtaining statistical tests, this study uses the SPSS 25 program. Based on the results it can be concluded that liquidity, leverage and sales growth do not have a significant effect on profitability, while firm size and efficiency have a significant positive effect on profitability. In contrast to working capital which has a significant negative effect on profitability.
Downloads
References
Arifin, D. S., Sarita, B., & Madi, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap profitabilitas (Studi pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.55598/JMK.V11I2.10185
Boisjoly, R. P., Conine, T. E., & McDonald, M. B. (2020). Working capital management: Financial and valuation impacts. Journal of Business Research, 108, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.025
Bui, M. T., & Nguyen, H. M. (2021). Determinants affecting profitability of firms: A study of oil and gas industry in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 599–608. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.599
Candy, C., & Quinn, F. (2023). The Relationship Between Ownership Structure, Capital Structure, and Firm Performance: The Evidence From Indonesian Manufacturing Sector. Almana : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 369–382. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v7i2.2185
Cyril, E. J., & Singla, H. K. (2020). Comparative analysis of profitability of real estate, industrial construction and infrastructure firms: evidence from India. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 25(2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-08-2019-0069
Derbali, A. (2021). Determinants of the performance of Moroccan banks. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 1(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-01-2021-0003
Dhiab, L. Ben. (2021). Determinants of Insurance Firms’ Profitability: An Empirical Study of Saudi Insurance Market*. Journal of Asian Finance, 8(6), 235–0243. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.0235
Fuertes-Callén, Y., & Cuellar-Fernández, B. (2019). Inter-relationship between firm growth and profitability in a context of economic crisis. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.6928
Harisa, E., Adam, M., & Meutia, I. (2019). Effect of quality of good corporate governance disclosure, leverage and firm size on profitability of isalmic commercial banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8157
Hossain, T. (2020). The effect of working capital management on profitability. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(6), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i6.872
Hossain, T. (2021). Determinants of profitability: A study on manufacturing companies listed on the dhaka stock exchange. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 10(12), 1496–1508. https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.AEFR.2020.1012.1496.1508
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2023). www.idx.co.id
Koroleva, E., Jigeer, S., Miao, A., & Skhvediani, A. (2021). Determinants Affecting Profitability of State-Owned Commercial Banks: Case Study of China. Risks 2021, Vol. 9, Page 150, 9(8), 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/RISKS9080150
Kwatiah, K. A., & Asiamah, M. (2020). Working capital management and profitability of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2020-0043
Lim, H., & Rokhim, R. (2020). Factors affecting profitability of pharmaceutical company: an Indonesian evidence. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(5), 981–995. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-01-2020-0021
Mehzabin, S., Shahriar, A., Hoque, M. N., Wanke, P., & Azad, Md. A. K. (2022). The effect of capital structure, operating efficiency and non-interest income on bank profitability: new evidence from Asia. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-03-2022-0036
Nguyen. (2020). Human capital, capital structure choice and firm profitability in developing countries: An empirical study in Vietnam. Accounting, 6(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2019.11.003
Nguyen, A. H., Pham, H. T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2020). Impact of working capital management on firm’s profitability: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.115
Nguyen, T. N. L., & Nguyen, V. C. (2020). The determinants of profitability in listed enterprises: A study from vietnamese stock exchange. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.47
Olmo, B. T., Saiz, M. C., & Azofra, S. S. (2021). Sustainable banking, market power, and efficiency: Effects on banks’ profitability and risk. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031298
Ozili, P. K. (2021). Bank Profitability Determinants: Comparing the United States, Nigeria and South Africa. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3776082
Rahmawati, I., & Mahfudz, M. K. (2018). Analisis pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, likuiditas, struktur modal, sales growth, struktur aktiva, size terhadap profitabilitas (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 7(4), 380–393. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS
Rezina, S., Ashraf, A., & Khan, Md. A. (2020). An inferential study on the profitability determinants of the cement industry in Bangladesh. Asian Finance & Banking Review, 4(2), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.46281/asfbr.v4i2.684
Samo, A. H., & Murad, H. (2019). Impact of liquidity and financial leverage on firm’s profitability – an empirical analysis of the textile industry of Pakistan. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 23(4), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-09-2018-0055
Sensini, L. (2020). Working capital management and performance: Evidence from Italian SME’s. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 11(2), 1749–1755. www.ijbmer.com
Yadav, I. S., Pahi, D., & Gangakhedkar, R. (2022). The nexus between firm size, growth and profitability: new panel data evidence from Asia–Pacific markets. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 31(1), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-03-2021-0077
Zainudin, R., Ahmad Mahdzan, N. S., & Leong, E. S. (2018). Firm-specific internal determinants of profitability performance: an exploratory study of selected life insurance firms in Asia. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 12(4), 533–550. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2016-0129
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Wisnu Yuono, Ricko Marthin, Dewi Khornida Marheni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang naskahnya diterbitkan menyetujui ketentuan sebagai berikut:
- Hak publikasi atas semua materi naskah jurnal yang diterbitkan/dipublikasikan dalam situs Jurnal DISTRIBUSI ini dipegang oleh dewan redaksi dengan sepengetahuan penulis (hak moral tetap milik penulis naskah).
- Ketentuan legal formal untuk akses artikel digital jurnal elektronik ini tunduk pada ketentuan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA), yang berarti Jurnal DISTRIBUSI berhak menyimpan, mengalih media/format-kan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data (database), merawat, dan mempublikasikan artikel tanpa meminta izin dari Penulis selama tetap mencantumkan nama Penulis sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta.
- Naskah yang diterbitkan/dipublikasikan secara cetak dan elektronik bersifat open access untuk tujuan pendidikan, penelitian, dan perpustakaan. Selain tujuan tersebut, dewan redaksi tidak bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran terhadap hukum hak cipta.